What characterized the European Renaissance period from 1350-1500?

The European Renaissance period, spanning from approximately 1350 to 1500, is primarily characterized by a revival of classical learning and major developments in art. This era marked a profound cultural transformation that emphasized the study of classical texts from Ancient Greece and Rome, leading to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, literature, and humanistic studies.

The revival of classical learning celebrated the value of human experience and secular thought, moving away from solely religious interpretations of life. This period produced renowned artists and thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Erasmus, who contributed significantly to art, literature, and intellectual discourse. The art of the Renaissance is particularly notable for its innovations in perspective, realism, and the human form, as seen in paintings like "The Last Supper" and sculptures such as the Statue of David.

While the Renaissance did see some increase in religious reform movements and greater emphasis on individual interpretation of faith, the overall trend was a flourishing of secular ideas alongside religious discussions. Therefore, the focus on classical learning and artistic expression is what fundamentally defines this transformative period in European history.